Murder of Joel LeBaron
Under the Banner of HeavenThe Murder of Joel LeBaron marked the point at which a schism over religious authority became lethal. In the account, the rupture grew from a contest between two charismatic brothers who both claimed the title of the one mighty and strong; after Joel expelled Ervil, Ervil recast his brother’s leadership as an obstacle to God’s work and a follower carried out the killing.
Rival Claims to Authority
Joel and Ervil LeBaron were both described as unusually charismatic, and both claimed to be the one mighty and strong. The book presents that shared claim as a source of an eventual clash: competing assertions of exceptional religious authority stood alongside their family relationship and the sect’s question of who would lead it.
The decisive break came in November 1969. Joel, the elder brother and nominal presiding prophet, expelled Ervil for insubordination. The account describes Joel as an uncommonly benevolent leader, whom followers routinely characterized as saintlike. Ervil’s subsequent interpretation of the conflict therefore cast a severe reversal: rather than treat the expulsion as a disciplinary decision by the presiding prophet, he presented Joel himself as a barrier to divine work.
The Killing at Los Molinos
Soon after the expulsion, Ervil claimed to receive a revelation that God had determined Joel needed to be removed. On August 20, 1972, in Los Molinos, a polygamist settlement Joel had established eight years earlier on the Baja Peninsula, a member of Ervil’s group shot Joel fatally. The account identifies the shooter as a member loyal to Ervil; it does not describe the killing as a personal act by Ervil himself.
The sequence links religious claims to concrete action without treating the claimed revelation as independently verified: Ervil framed Joel’s removal as divinely required, and a follower acted within that allegiance. The location also ties the killing to Joel’s own community, the settlement he had founded, rather than to an unrelated setting.
Consequences and Significance
The murder was not an isolated endpoint. After ordering Joel’s death, Ervil initiated what the book calls a divinely inspired series of murders. Through 1975, that campaign killed at least five additional people and wounded more than fifteen. The killing of Joel thus stands at the beginning of an expanding pattern of violence attributed to Ervil and his followers.
The event’s significance lies in the conversion of a leadership dispute into a claimed mandate for lethal action. Joel’s expulsion of Ervil preceded the revelation and killing; Ervil’s account of divine authorization then supplied a religious justification for removing his rival. By placing the fatal rupture before the later killings, the narrative shows how the brothers’ competing claims to prophetic authority became a consequential split rather than a dispute confined to doctrine or succession.